Case of the Week 25

A 25-year-old man presented to the emergency department after a motorbike accident on the freeway. On the scene, his blood pressure was 90 systolic, HR 110. He is in spinal precaution and is significantly distressed due to pain.

During his assessment, a pelvic X-ray was obtained.

Interpret the X-ray.

Image courtesy- www.healio.com/orthopedics/journals/ortho

Continue reading

Case of the week 24

A 32-year-old female is brought by ambulance to the ED. She was a driver of a small hatchback car, which was hit by another car on the passenger side on Marmion ave an hour ago. She is 32 weeks pregnant. The patient is in the resuscitation cubicle, with full cardio-respiratory monitoring and spinal immobilization. The hospital trauma call has done by Triage nurses already.

Her Vitals- GCS-15, HR- 130, BP- 90/60, RR- 24, Sats- 99% (6 L/min Oxygen)

  • What are the key features of your initial assessment?

Continue reading

Case of the week 22

On a busy night shift, the medical emergency alarm went off in the EAU area. A 33-year-old lady who was receiving the first unit of PRBC for her anemia complicated by the menorrhagia, feeling very unwell and dizzy.

Vitals- HR120, BP- 80/50, RR- 36, Temp-39

  • Outline your differential diagnosis and initial response to that situation.

Continue reading

Case of the week 21

Handover at 0800- 53-year-old Indian presenting to hospital with severe neck pain. History is difficult to attain because of the language barrier. The night RMO has sent some blood and gave her some analgesics, including a 5 mg tablet of Oxycodone.

The RMO thinks the patient will need further assessment.

  • How will you approach the situation?

Continue reading

Case of the week 14

Time- 0200

A 51-year-old male with a history of diabetes and hypertension presented to the hospital with left facial droop, slurred speech, and left-sided hemiparesis. His initial CT scan was negative for acute hemorrhage. As he has no contraindication for thrombolysis the stroke team decided to treat him with tPA.

After the infusion finished patient developed left-sided facial swelling.

  • How will you approach this situation initially?

Continue reading