67 year old man presented with back pain. He was found to be hypotensive and bradycardic. His venous blood gas showed the following
PH = 7.028
PCO2 = 24 mmHg
HCO3 = 6 mmol/L
Na = 135 mmol/L
K = 6.3 mmol/L
Cl = 118 mmol/L
Hb = 88 g/L
Glucose = 7.1 mmol/L
Lactate = 0.6 mmol/l
Ketones = 0.7 mmol/L
Creatinine = 243 nmol/L
Questions:
- Interpret these results
- What are the causes of hyperchloraemia?