Injury of the suprascapular nerve
This is a rare injury that can occur secondary to:
– scapula fracture
– penetrating trauma at the base of the neck
– impingement secondary to repetitive movements as seen in weight lifters, painters, boxers or in patients with rotator cuff tears
Signs:
– decreased shoulder abduction (supraspinatus) and / or external rotation (infraspinatus)
– long term – wasting of the infraspinatus and supraspinatus muscles