The left foot x-rays reveal a Lisfranc injury.
The Lisfranc joint, between the base of 1st and 2nd metatarsal base, is widened; there is a lateral shift of the base of the 2nd metatarsal with respect to the medial border of the intermediate cuneiform.
A Lisfranc injury involves the mid-foot at the level of the tarso metatarsal joints. Most commonly, there is a fracture of the base of the 2nd metatarsal with displacements of the 2nd to 5th metatarsals laterally.
Radiological signs that may point to the diagnosis are:
- On the AP view, discontinuity of a line drawn from the medial base of the 2nd metatarsal to the medial side of the intermediate cuneiform.
- Widening of the joint space between the 1st and 2nd metatarsal base. There may be a bony fragment in this space, i.e. fleck sign.
- On the lateral view, dorsal displacement of the base of the 1st/2nd metatarsal.
- On the oblique view, the medial side of the base of the 4th metatarsal does not align with the medial side of the cuboid.
A CT scan is useful for diagnosis and pre-op planning.
Reference:
- Grainger & Allison’s Diagnostic Radiology, 6th Edition.
- www.orthobullets.com