Lab Case 203

A 60 year old male presents to ED with a 3 day history of a swollen, red painful left ankle.

He has felt systemically unwell and is unable to weight bear. He returned from Thailand 1 week previously. There is no history of trauma. An ankle athrocentesis is performed and below are the initial results:

Description – 30ml of turbid fluid

Microscopy – Leucocytes 45667 /uL

  • Polymorphs 95%

  • Mononuclear 5%

  • Erthrocytes 50 /uL

  • No crystals observed

Microscopy – No bacteria seen

  1. Describe and interpret the above results, including a differential diagnosis
  2. Describe the process of aspirating an ankle joint